全国统一学习专线 8:30-21:00
朗阁海外考试研究中心
|
文章标题 |
Timberline Vegetation on Mountains |
|
所属话题 |
生命科学类之植物类 |
|
文章体裁 |
科技说明文 |
|
文章结构 |
原因（cause）/ 结果（effect） |
|
难度系数 |
文章难度★★★★ 题目难度：★★★ |
|
各题型数量 |
词汇题（4题） 直接事实题（3题） 否定排除题（1题） 推论题（1题） 句子简化题（1题） 指代题（1题） 修辞目的题（1题） 插入文本题（1题） 摘要题（1题） |
|
高频话题词 总结 |
timberline 树带界限 vegetation 植物草木 transition 过渡，转变，变迁 vertical 垂直的，竖立的 upper 上面的，地表层的 semiarid 半干旱的，半旱性的 moisture 水分，湿度，潮湿 tropics 热带地区 polar 极地的 evergreen 常绿植物，常绿树 species 物种，种类 deform 使变形，使变丑 latitude 维度 valley 山谷，峡谷，谷地 attain 达到，获得 expose 揭露，使暴露 prone 易于…的，有…倾向的 cessation （暂时）停止，中断 mature 成熟，长成 sufficient 足够的，充足的 alpine tundra 高山冻原 adjacent 邻近，毗邻 diversity 多样性 occasional 偶尔的，间或的 microhabitat 小栖息地 striking 显著的，引人注目的 characteristic 特征，特色 crucial 关键的，极其显要的 insulation 绝缘，绝缘或者隔热的材料 prevalent 流行，普遍存在，普遍发生 |
|
长难句 |
1. This is particularly true for trees in the middle and upper latitudes, which tend to attain greater height on ridges, whereas in the tropics the trees reach their greater height in the valleys.
分析：主句为This is particularly true for trees in the middle and upper latitudes；which tend to attain greater height on ridges为定语从句，做trees的定语，关系词为which；whereas in the tropics the trees reach their greater height in the valleys为表示对比的状语从句，由whereas引导。
2. Probably the most important environmental factor is temperature, for if the growing season is too short and temperatures are too low, tree shoots buds cannot mature sufficiently to survive the winter months.
分析：主句为the most important environmental factor is temperature；“for if the growing season is too short and temperatures are too low, tree shoots buds cannot mature sufficiently to survive the winter months”为for连接的原因状语从句；“if the growing season is too short and temperatures are too low”为此原因状语从句中的条件状语从句，由if引导。
3. Immediately adjacent to the timberline, the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses, while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants.
分析：主句为“the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses”；“Immediately adjacent to the timberline”为前置定语，做the tundra的定语；“while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants.”为表示对比的状语从句，由while引导；“until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants.”为此对比状语从句中的时间状语从句，由until引导。 |
|
生命科学类之其他话题 |
昆虫 鸟类 水生动物 动物习性 灭绝与进化 动植物关系 其他生命 生物学原理等 |
|
文章标题 |
The Origins of Theater |
|
所属话题 |
历史类 |
|
文章结构 |
原因（cause）/ 结果（effect） |
|
难度系数 |
文章难度★★★ 题目难度：★★★★ |
|
各题型数量 |
词汇题（4题） 直接事实题（4题） 否定排除题（1题） 句子简化题（1题） 修辞目的题（1题） 指代题（1题） 插入文本题（1题） 摘要题（1题） |
|
高频话题词 总结 |
primarily 主要地，根本地 speculation 推断 champion 声援，捍卫 envision 想象，预见，展望 emerge 出现，浮现 myth 神话，虚构的人/物 ritual 仪式，典礼 perceive 察觉，发觉，理解 well-being 幸福，生活安宁，福利 attribute 把…归于 desirable 令人满意的 formalize 使…成为正式 supernatural 超自然的，神奇的 mythical 神话的，虚构的 sophisticated 精致的，复杂的，富有经验的 abandon 放弃，抛弃 modify 修改 rite 仪式，典礼 autonomous 自治的，独立自主的 aesthetic 美的，审美的，美学的 origin 起源，起端 alternative 二中选一，可供选择的事物 fundamental 基本的 elaborate 详尽阐述，详尽说明 evolve 进化，发展 imitation 模仿，仿效 motivation 动机，动力 motive 动机，主旨 cease 停止 fulfill 履行，执行，达到 objectify 使客观化 instinct 本能，天性 detach 分离，拆开 comic 喜剧的，滑稽的，好笑的 ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的 welfare 福利，幸福，安宁 retain 保持，记住 artistic 艺术的，美感的 |
|
长难句 |
1. Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions performed by the group and the result it desires, the group repeats, refines, and formalize those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals.
分析：主句为“the group repeats, refines, and formalize those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals”；“Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions performed by the group and the result it desires”为现在分词做原因状语，连接词省掉；“performed by the group”为过去分词短语做定语，做actions的定语；“it desires”为定语从句，做the result的定语，关系词省掉。
2. Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular, it is by no means the only theory about how the theater came into being.
分析：主句为“it is by no means the only theory about how the theater came into being”；其中“how the theater came into being”为宾语从句，做介词about的宾语； “Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular”为Although引导的让步状语从句。
3. Another, advanced in the twentieth century, suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy, through which they seek to reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those encountered in daily life.
分析：主句为“Another suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy”，其中“that humans have a gift for fantasy”为that引导的宾语从句，做suggest的宾语；“advanced in the twentieth century”为过去分词短语作定语，做another的定语；“through which they seek to reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those encountered in daily life.”为定语从句，做fantasy的定语，关系词为which。 |
|
历史类之其他话题 |
城市历史 农业历史 原住民及其文化 行业历史 经济发展与工业革命 其他文明及其历史 |
只要一个电话
我们免费为您回电
