镇江朗阁雅思:大作文审题关键点及高分对策
雅思写作考试中,审题是必须要操作的步骤,而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。因为,无论什么样的写作考试,最重要也是最基本的要求就是:写作要紧扣主题符合题意,否则,即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实,作文也无法得到高分。但遗憾的是,很多考生审题经常会出现偏差,最后导致作文全盘皆输。导致审题偏差的原因有很多种,本文中,朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对生词原因进行分析,并指导考生该如何应对。
▲问题原因:生词
①积累话题核心词
1. 何谓“题干核心词”
雅思议论文题目虽多,但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为:“题干核心词”。
2. 学习“题干核心词”的方法
对于“题干核心词”的学习,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生从“写作机经”入手,找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。
●请看以下雅思真题:
1. International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?
2. International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?
②借助连接词
1. 何谓“连接词”
连接词主要是表明“词与词”或“句与句”或“段与段”之间关系的词。在题干中出现比较多的,能够帮助考生猜测词义的是:表示比较、转折、让步、并列的连接词。
2. 学习“连接词”的方法
朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生可以按照连接词所表示的不同逻辑分别记忆。
题目中出现频率较多的连接词有:
表示比较:in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while
表示转折:however, on the other hand, nevertheless
表示让步:although, despite, in spite of
表示并列:and
●请看以下雅思真题:
Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?
③根据上下句提示
1. 适用范围
2. 使用方法
首先,理解上句表达的意思。
其次,关注句与句间的逻辑。
●请看以下雅思真题:
Surveys show that in many countries people are living longer. But increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?
④根据题型特点
1. 适用范围
这种对策特别适用于discussion类,即“观点讨论类”的题目。
2. 题型特点
“观点讨论类”的题目特点是就相同主题谈不同的观点。
● 请看以下雅思真题:
Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Di