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口语部分

  T1 【事件】

　　Describe a project or an assignment which is important to you. Explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your answer.

　　描述一个对你来说重要的项目或者任务。解释为什么重要。请用详细的细节来解释。

　　T2 【学习】

　　If you have time, would you choose to learn to play a new musical instrument or learn to play a new sport?

　　假如你有时间，你是选择学习一种新的乐器还是新的运动?

　　T1 【事件】

　　Describe a leisure activity you often do in your spare time. Explain why you often do it. Please include reasons and examples to support your response.

　　描述一个你经常在空闲时间做的休闲活动。请用理由和例子来解释。

　　T2 【生活方式】

　　Some people believe that first-year college students should live in a dorm building that homes only freshmen. Others may prefer the idea that first-year students must live together with students in 2nd, 3rd, or even 4th grade. Which opinion do you agree with? Explain why.

　　一些人认为一年级的生应该住在只有新生的公寓里，另一些人认为一年级的学生必须和二、三甚至是四年级的学生住在一起。你同意哪个观点?解释原因。

1. What are the benefits of chatting with older family members？ Please include specific reasons and details in your response.

　　2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ Artists and musicians are important to a society. Use details and examples to explain your answer.

　　3. Nowadays many people will move their location to different places for working and schooling. Describe two disadvantages of living in a different area.

　　4. Some people like to shop in large grocery stores and department stores. Other people prefer to shop in small specialty stores or shops. Which do you prefer？ Explain why.

　　5. Do you agree or disagree the following statement and give reasons: Parents should not allow their children to participate any form of sport （football, basketball, ice hock…） in order to protect their health and from any form of injuries？

　　6. Which one do you think is the most effective way of learning: taking notes, discussing with others, or memorizing. Please explain the reasons.

　　7. Talk about one way in which you have benefited from using the Internet. Using specific examples and details in your response.

　　8. Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you don’t like it.

　　9. Which do you think is more important quality for someone to have in order to be successful, taking risks or making safe decisions？

　　10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ Private car should not be allowed in the city centers of large cities. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.

　　11. Which of the following volunteer work are you interested in doing？ - Tutoring other students, - teaching adults to read - or providing the old with the transportation services.

12. Which one do you think is the most effective way of learning: taking notes, discussing with others, or memorizing. Please explain the reasons.

听力部分

   OuLiPo是遵循特定规则(placing limits or strict rules)创作。举了两个作家作为例子。作家1：明确说明自己遵循的方法，比如创作中不使用元音e、元音vowel只使用e。作家2：不揭示reveal自己的方法。

　　其他作家对这个形式的看法：不够有创造性creativity(有题)。

　　最后老师发表观点，认为这些作品还是很有价值的(有题考态度)。

　　解析：这篇先是给出文学形式的名字，然后解释概念，再给出实际例子说明。虽然名字来自法语，拼写比较奇怪，但是文章内容、结构比较清晰。听的时候需要关注师生间的互动，本篇中有较多互动，之后都有题目考查。

　　L4 biology

　　蜘蛛的网spider web

　　蜘蛛丝上的水并不是露水dew，而是收集空气中的水汽collect moisture，这个在其他动物毛发上可以看到，但是人的头发上就没有。蜘蛛网是由纳米纤维nanofibre组成。给了一张图片解释了knot和puff的特点、位置，并说明了蜘蛛网收集水汽的过程(三步，多选题)。最后说虽然这个发现没有生物用途bio function，但对于干旱的地方很有价值的(有题考观点)。

　　解析：生物类讲座是高频出现的话题。这篇出现较多专业词汇(黑板给出)，并出现了图片。听的时候要利用这些帮助理解。另外值得注意的是文段中出现了对一个现象过程的描述，一般过程性的内容多出现在地理地质现象成因解释中。注意科学类话题实验研究后(多数在结尾处)一般教授会发表观点。

　　可以通过什么方法让敌人攻击他们的翅膀，而不是其他部位。因为翅膀对他们来说不是那么致命的地方。

写作部分

 1.In times of economic crisis, local governments often reduce the money they spend in some areas. In your opinion, if a local government is facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on？ Libraries, public transportation, or police？

　　2.It is easier to become an educated person than it was in the past.

　　3.Nowadays it is easeir to maintain health than in the past.

　　4.Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail？

　　5.Agree or disagree, movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.

　　6.Can two people be good friends if one person has more money than the other？

　　7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ People who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill.

　　8.Some people think we should follow our dreams, even if the dreams are ambitious. But other people think that we should focus on realistic goals. Which do you agree？

　　9.The best way to learn about a foreign country is to read t  he newspapers and magazines of that country.

　　10.Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends: a, joining a sports team； b, participating in community activities； c, travelling.

　　11.Should children spend most time playing and studying or they should be required to help the family with household chores, like cooking and cleaning.

12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ It is the best way for teachers to make students more interested in a subject by explaining to them that this subject will help them in their life outside of the school.

1. The rules that the whole society today expects young people to follow and obey are too strict.

　　2. Which of the following three factors contributes the most to an enjoyable vacation? a. good food b. good location c. good friends to travel with you.

　　3. Young people today are less dependent on their parents for making decisions than they were in the past.

　　4. When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, do you prefer to work on it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation?

　　5. Children should spend most of their time studying or playing; they should not be required to help the family with household chores, such as cooking and cleaning.

　　6. In times of economic crisis, local governments often reduce the money they spend in some areas. In your opinion, if a local government is facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on? a. libraries b.public transportation c. police.

　　7. People who cannot accept criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.

　　8. It is important for government to provide money for beautiful things and not just for practical things. 9. People spend too much money on their pets even though there can be other good ways to spend money.

　　10. When making major purchase (for example, car or laptop), our decisions can be influenced by different sources of information. Explain how each of the following sources of information can influence your decision. a. recommendations from friends or colleagues b. information from media (for example, TV, magazines and newspapers) c. recommendations from sales person in the store.

　　11. It is as important for older people to study and learn new things as it is for young people.

　　12. The opinions of celebrities, such as famous entertainers and athletes, are more important to younger people than to older people.

　　13. Movies and TV programs made in your own country are more interesting compared to movies and programs made in other countries.

　　14. Some people prefer to buy new technological devices immediately when they become available. Others prefer to wait until many people have adopted them. Which do you prefer?

　　15. Because modern life is complex, it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.

　　16. People should know about events happening around the world even if they have little influence on their daily lives.

　　17. The most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees.

　　18. Your community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer? a. a shopping mall b. a performing art center c. a hotel.