2015年9-12月雅思口语新题解析

 在2015年下半年的雅思口语考试中，我们可以看到自9月份以后，新题的出现概率在增加，在口语考试的三个part都有新题出现，很多考生对于新出现的题目感到困惑，若是考试时遇到没有准备过的题目，就觉得辞穷，没法继续答下去了。其实，对于新出现的题目，我们可以在朗阁海外考试研究中心的考题回顾中看到，我们需要做到早有准备，再奔赴考场。即使是我们没有把所有的题目准备完，也可以把之前准备过的题目思路、内容、例子等等使用到新题当中，只要内容恰当，不突兀，就可以整合成一份很好的答案了。在本篇中，我们将为大家展示新题的题目内容、解析以及如何答出比较流畅而丰富的答案。在本篇列举出的题目中，星号的题目是相对来说更难回答的，同学们可以参考下面的解析和答案，为自己的备考扩充思路，增加得分的把握。

PART 1新题

Ø  Would you like to be alone?

解析：这道题目的思路较少，我们一般会答出yes或no, 然后原因就不知道说什么了。我们可以从自己学习、娱乐、生活等方面考虑，如果答yes, 可以讲省时间、效率高等等；如果答no, 可以讲参考别人的意见、分享等等。

答案范例：Yes, I’d like to be alone. When I do my study, I don’t like to be disturbed by others. Maybe I will chat with my friends and forget my work. When I go traveling, I do not have to consider others travel plan and slow my journey.

Ø  When was the last time you did something in a hurry?

解析：急匆匆地做某事这个话题虽然比较生活化，但是考生容易认为自己没有这方面的经历。其实，只要说早晨起晚了，赶时间；或者赶火车、飞机就可以了。

答案范例：I got up late last Monday because I stayed up late the last night. I had to hurry to school and I didn’t want to be late. I quickly had breakfast and rushed out to catch the bus. Fortunately I was not late, but it was terrible experience.

Ø  Do you like to finish things quickly?

解析：快速完成的事情一般来说是吃饭、做作业、洗澡等等自己的事情。如果选择yes会容易解释一些。

答案范例：Yes, I always have meals quickly and take a shower quickly. I think this can save my time. When I do my assignments, I would like to finish them in a short time then I can go to relax myself.

Ø  Would you like to live in the countryside in the future?

解析：这个题目对于我们来说，很多同学没有想过，如果说no的话，我们可能就没有思路了。其实，答yes的话内容多一些，只要说住在农村的好处就可以了，比如空气新鲜，环境安静等等。

答案范例：Yes, I would like to live in the countryside, because I like the clean and quiet environment in countryside. There are fewer factories and cars in countryside places so less pollution is produced. It is good for our health. When I retire in my future, I will find a place to settle down in the rural area.

Ø  What is the sky like at night in your hometown?

解析：除了dark, 同学们很难形容家乡的夜空，其实，我们可以分晴天和阴天来形容，还有说一下月亮和星星，这样话题就丰富了。

答案范例：The sky is fairly beautiful at night, especially under fine weather. We can see the stars twinkling on the sky, the moon is giving out soft light. The sky is dark, but we can still see the cloud sometimes floating slowly. If it is cloudy, we cannot find stars, but it is also silently beautiful.

Ø  * What is your favorite star?

解析：首先，对于star的名称，我们不是很熟悉，更谈不上具体的特点和形状了，建议大家选择常见的，容易说的就可以，比如North Star, 我们可以说它是最亮的星星，给我们带来幸运等等。

答案范例：The North Star, it is the brightest star in the north part of the sky. It is said to bring good luck to people who have chance to watch it. There are a lot of stories and songs about this star, so I think it is romantic and mysterious. Some other stars can form some shapes in group, but the North Star is recognizable and famous.

Ø  * Are you a social person?

解析：我们理解的social是什么含义呢？有的同学认为是比较善于交际，如果答了yes, 感觉解释起来就不知道用什么词汇和内容了。其实，这个题答no应该稍微容易些，比如我不太愿意主动和陌生人搭讪，或者说我比较安静内向等等。如果答yes, 大家可以从brotherhood这个方面来答，比如我喜欢交朋友，讲义气brotherhood，朋友很多，我的性格比较外向，这样也可以。

答案范例：No, I am a shy person. I don’t like to start the talk with strangers, so my social circle is small. I just have friends who have grown up together with me. They are trustworthy.

Ø  * Do you like to learn about history?

解析：学习历史的话题，学生感到历史课比较枯燥，需要背的东西太多，因此答了no, 但是理由或解释比较少。我们可以从历史人物、有趣的历史故事等等方面入手，举例说明历史有意思；如果答no, 可以讲历史课、历史类电视节目的缺点，但是不要提及自己不熟悉自己的历史，或完全没兴趣，可以说历史教育的方法需要改进，让教育变得有意思一些。

答案范例：Yes, history is interesting and educational. I can learn a lot from it. When I first heard the story of a famous herbiest, Lishizhen, I admired him and wanted to learn from him. The history about wars gives us a teaching of how peace is important to a nation.

Ø  * Do you think you can learn history from films or TV programs?

解析：对于电影或电视节目，很多同学感觉其中的历史部分改动比较多，但是用英文来回答，就不知道怎么去表达这些。其实，我们在加强词汇扩充的同时，把自己能表达出来的简单句表达出来就可以了，不用想得太复杂。

答案范例：No, most of films or TV programs rely on historical background, but they have changed a lot of history. They are misleading because the film makers or TV program producers want their products attractive and full of entertainment. They do not show the truth accordingly to history. I think historical books are more reliable.

Ø  * Why do old people forget about things easily?

解析：老年人易忘事，我们都知道这是常识，但是原因是病理学方面或者心理学方面的，因此不容易表达。有的同学说老年人要做自己的工作和事业，因此忘记了一些不重要的事情，但这不能代表所有老年人的情况，因此大家还要讲一讲身体原因和心理原因。

答案范例：Their bodies are not in good conditions, they become easy to forget things, especially when they are busy doing housework or they have to do many tasks at the same time, like looking after babies, cooking and washing. They face this problem and feel troubled, but they have nothing to do with it.

PART 2新题

Ø  Describe a law about environment you would like to see in the future.

解析：关于环境法，学生是比较陌生的，因为法律的领域本身就给我们造成很大的困扰，我们了解的不多，除了专业学法律的学生以外，其他的学生对于法律都比较模糊和陌生。那么，我们可以从一些法规开始，比如限制使用或禁止使用塑料袋、禁止工厂排放废水废气、禁止污染类企业在市区等等，这些都是可以描述出来的。

答案范例：I’d like to talk about a law about environment in the future. Nowadays, we all suffer the problem of pollution globally. Plastic bags are regarded as the “white pollution”. However, they are widely used and seem to be unstoppable. In the future, government should make a law about banning the use of plastic bags in all the areas like supermarkets, shopping malls and communities. Plastic bags have created great amount of pollution because they cannot be fully disposed of by the earth. They may exist underground for many years. In the future, we will suffer more serious pollution if we keep using them regardlessly. In the future, individuals or companies who use plastic bags should be fined or punished according to the extent of using. When we have strict law about this, we can have a cleaner environment.

Ø  Describe an article that you read from a magazine about healthy life.

解析：对于这个题目，建议大家选择说健康饮食的内容，因为其他的内容比如运动、养生等等比较少，话题比较难展开。此外，我们还可以多聊一些细节，在描述完成后，再增加健康文章的重要性，这样就可以丰富自己的答案。

答案范例：The article that I read in a magazine was very helpful. It was about how to keep healthy diet. We all know that nowadays fast food is popular and modern people do not lead a healthy lifestyle especially in terms of their eating habits. This article is helpful for us because it shows us a list of food for our three meals a day. For breakfast, bread and milk and some fruits are recommendable. We are supposed to intake protein and vitamin in the morning. For lunch, we have to store energy, so rice, noodles or steaming bread with vegetables and soup is perfect. While for evening meal, we should eat as simple as possible. We can just drink soup and eat vegetables. Human body does not need great fat and energy during evenings. Some people eat much meat for dinner, it is so strong meal, and it is not recommendable. This article supplies a food menu for me and I will keep the menu to become healthier in my near future.

Ø  * Describe a person who likes to travel by plane.

解析：这是一道非常新颖的题目，在2015年下半年才出现的，很多同学认为这道题目能答出的内容非常少，乘飞机的感觉和喜欢乘飞机的原因都是很难答出的。首先，我们需要向大家强调的是，乘飞机的理由主要是说客观理由，比如经常出国旅游或出差、工作是导游需要出国等。其他的内容我们可以结合自己的情况，讲一讲乘飞机对自己生活和学习的影响，以及飞机上的服务。

答案范例：I want to talk about my aunt. She likes traveling to different countries to learn local cultures, try the local foods and take pictures. She has a photobook about her travel experiences. When she was young, that was twenty years ago, she traveled by air for many times, so she was really a fashion-leader at her time. The air tickets were extremely expensive, so there were few people who could afford this vehicle at that time. She told me about the service on the plane when I was 6 years old, that was the first time I knew that free drinks and meals were supplied on the plane. It is special that she was sick on the bus and train, but she was fine on the plane. Maybe it was because the plane was stable after taking off. I admire her very much. Now I have the experience traveling by air, I found it was amazing on the plane. I understand why she was crazy about traveling by plane.

Ø  * Describe a person in the news that you would like to meet.

解析：新闻中的人物这个题目一出现，同学们就想到了政治人物，其实，政治人物的事迹和细节是比较难说的，不如转而讨论娱乐新闻中的人物和体育新闻中的人物，这些话题就更熟悉和轻松了。后面要讲想见这个人物的原因时，我们就可以讲要签名、拍照等内容了。娱乐和体育界的人物是我们比较喜爱和熟悉的，建议大家讲这些人物，将人物介绍、特点、出色的地方等等一一介绍一下，内容就比较丰富了。笔者为大家推荐一位娱乐界人物：成龙，供同学们参考。

答案范例：The person I want to meet is Jacky Chen. He is a great person in Chinese people’s mind. He always appears in media on TV, or online in the entertainment news report, sometimes even in political news report. When he was young, he studied Chinese Kongfu in Hongkong. After painstaking training, he was selected by a movie company. He could act Kongfu in movies. In his movies, he was acting policeman, hero, guard and other kinds of great men. He has a lot of fans including some western fans. He has spread Chinese Kongfu to the world. He has contributed to Chinese movie industry. He devotes himself to charity. He helps some poor people and the disabled. We respect him very much. He is a brave and kind person in our eyes.

He is the first Asian who has wax statue in Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum. That is great honor to him. His achievement and contributions are admirable. I hope I can meet him and ask for his signature one day.

PART 3新题

Ø  What is the importance of obeying law?

解析：遵守法律的重要性，这个题目是比较抽象的，很多同学认为遵守法律很重要或者很必要，但是原因就不知道怎么说了。其实，我们需要讲到社会稳定性，社会环境这些方面，并且可以举例，举例可以帮助我们提高答案的数量和质量。

答案范例：It is important to obey laws because everyone needs to obey them then we can have stable and peaceful society. For example, if people break the law of traffic, running traffic lights, then we may suffer traffic accidents. If factories do not obey the law of environment, we will have more pollution.

Ø  Is it a good thing to break rules sometimes?

解析：这个题目比较难，很多同学感觉遵守规则是必须的，不遵守的情况不出现。其实，我们可以举例来讲，比如如果答yes, 可以讲在什么情况下可以打破规定，比如有些规定在特定情况下不太合理，可以打破；如果答no, 可以讲break rules的后果，比如说闯红灯。

答案范例：Yes, sometimes. For example, in a company, the boss asks all the staff to obey the rules of reporting work by emails, if someone does not obey this, they will be fined. However, sometimes face-to-face reporting is more efficient, sometimes staff choose this way to save time. It is understandable.

Ø  Who is more suitable for walking?

解析：适合走路的人，我们可以说运动员，擅长运动的人，身体状况好的人，年轻人等等。还可以说谁不适合。

答案范例：I think athletes are suitable for walking, they receive a lot of training

in their daily work, so they are strong enough to walk for a long distance. Young people who like sports are suitable for walking. Some elderly people who are not fit do not like walking.

Ø  Do you think children should learn how to live healthily?

解析：小孩子是否应该了解如何健康地生活呢？一般来说，小孩子并不了解，因此很多同学答no, 然后就不知道如何解释了。其实，如果答yes, 可以把健康饮食和运动多说一说，就容易展开了。

答案范例：Yes, they should learn how to keep healthy. Nowadays, people are not widely leading a healthy life. They like fast food and lack of body exercise, even children suffer obesity or diabetes. Children should learn to be healthy, like they should choose healthy food such as vegetables and fruits, high-protein foods. They should also have the awareness of doing exercise to keep themselves fit and energetic.

Ø  * Why do some people dislike air travel?

解析：有的人不喜欢乘飞机，原因主要有：1. 飞机的机票比较贵；2. 飞机的起飞和降落可能会给人带来不舒服的感觉；3. 飞机被保守的人认为不安全。这些原因我们可以列举一下，内容就比较多了。

答案范例：Some people think air tickets are expensive, they prefer the reasonable-prized vehicles like train or coach. Some people feel sick on the plane during the taking off or landing. Furthermore, some conservative people think air travel is dangerous, they prefer to stay closer to the ground.

综上所述，我们在雅思口语备考时，可以参考上面列举的解析和答案，多积累，多花时间准备，这样才能在考场上游刃有余。需要提醒大家的是，雅思口语话题会根据时间的不同而出现不同的新题或者说是轮换题，我们需要有时间的概念，按照自己考试的月份有针对性地准备题目，不要只准备自己擅长的话题，或者只准备高频话题，这样会让自己陷入被动的备考过程中。我们要早做计划，根据自己的考试时间来准备。如果我们遇到自己完全没有准备过的题目，我们也要会变通，把类似的思路改变一下，然后尽可能多地回答，这样才能得到比较理想的分数。