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 英语中有很多让人头疼的用法,例如介词、连词、副词的用法都是英语学习中的困扰。英语语法千变万化,不同的句子中用法也不尽相同。常州沃尔得总结了英语中常见的错误,日积月累战斗到底。

Preposition Use

介词用法

1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。
Incorrect:Let me help you todo yourwork.
Correct: Let me help you
withyourwork.

2. 我建议你去休个长假。
Incorrect:I recommend you to take a long vacation.
Correct: I recommend
that you take a long vacation.

3. 过来。
Incorrect:Come to here.
Correct: Come
here.

4. 太阳从东方升起。
Incorrect:The sun rises from the East.
Correct: The sun rises
in the East.

5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。
Incorrect:The thief got in fromthewindow.
Correct: The thief got in
through the window.

6. 让我们从第10页开始。
Incorrect:Let's begin from page 10.
Correct: Let's begin
at(on) page 10.

7. 我耐心有限。
Incorrect:There is a limit in my patience.
Correct: There is a limit
to my patience.

8. 请在白线内等待。
Incorrect:Please wait inside the white line.
Correct: Please wait
behind the white line.

9. 你家房子买了火险吗?
Incorrect:Is your house insured forfire?
Correct: Is your house insured
against fire?

10. 我没地方住。
Incorrect:I have no house tolive.
Correct: I have no house to
live in.

11. 脸好脏!照照镜子。
Incorrect:What a dirty face! Look at themirror.
Correct: What a dirty face! Look
in the mirror.

12. 这是我房间门钥匙。
Incorrect:This is the key ofmyroom.
Correct: This is the key
to my room.

13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。
Incorrect:I am going to take a two-year course of English.
Correct: I am going to take a two-year course
in English.

14. 末班车11点开,现在已经快11点了,赶紧的!
Incorrect:The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry!
Correct: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's
nearly (almost) eleven now, Hurry!

15. 把手从电线末端挪开。
Incorrect:Leave your hand fromtheend of the wire.
Correct:
Letgo ofthe end of the wire.

16. 靠右走。
Incorrect:Keep the right.
Correct:
Keepto theright.

17. 不关你的事。
Incorrect:It is not ofonly yourbusiness.
Correct: It is
none ofyourbusiness.

连词用法

1. 和我不一样,她对英语很精通。
Incorrect:Different from me, she is proficient in English.
Correct:
Unlike me, she is proficient in English.

2. 莫妮卡,借我点钱吧,比方说500美元。
Incorrect:Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.
Correct: Lend me some money,
say 500 dollars, Monika.

3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲,但费用太高于是放弃了。
Incorrect:I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but itwas too expensive so I gave up to go.
Correct: I wanted to go to Europe last summer,but it was too expensive so I gave up
the idea.

4. 我就是这样做的。
Incorrect:This is the wayhowI did it.
Correct: This is
how Idid it. or This is the way I did it.

5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故,所以迟到了。
Incorrect:There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.
Correct: There was a traffic accident on my way here.
That is why I was late.

6. 他们不理解我的想法。
Incorrect:They didn't understand my mind.
Correct: They didn't understand
what I was thinking.

7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。
Incorrect:Neither they nor I are toblame for this mistake.
Correct: Neither they nor I
am to blame for this mistake.

Adverb Use

副词用法

1. 去哪儿都行。
Incorrect:Anywhere will do.
Correct:
Anyplace willdo.

2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。
Incorrect:The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.
Correct: The general meeting is scheduled to be held
at three this afternoon.

3. 昨天早上在费尔大街,她偶遇了她的男朋友。
Incorrect:She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair  Avenue.
Correct: She ran into her boyfriend
in Fair  Avenue yesterday morning.

4. 不要对我抱太多期望。
Incorrect:Don't expectme too much.
Correct: Don't
expect too much from (of) me.

5. 给我点钱吧,如果你有的话。
Incorrect:Give me money, if you have.
Correct: Give me money, if you
have any.

6. 他待我十分友好。
Incorrect:He treated mevery friendly.
Correct: He treated me
in a friendly way.

Verb Use

动词用法

1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。
Incorrect:This is where you mistake.
Correct: This is where you
are mistaken.

2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。
Incorrect:My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.
Correct: My brother has been busy
preparing for his final examination.

3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。
Incorrect:Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.
Correct: Laura has spent a half day
revising her lessons.

4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。
Incorrect:I am used to watch television with the light on.
Correct: I am used to
watching television with the light on.

5. 饭后,母亲提议去散步。
Incorrect:After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.
Correct: After dinner, my mother suggested
going for a walk.

6. 正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。
Incorrect:The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London.
Correct: The government is considering the possibility
of building a new airport in London.

7. 他的新书将大卖。
Incorrect:His new book willbe soldwell.
Correct: His new book
will sell well.

8. 我有很多活要干。
Incorrect:I have a lot of work to be done.
Correct: I have a lot of work
to do.

9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险,一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。
Incorrect:The childrenwere very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in thekindergarten.
Correct: The children
were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was runningamok in the kindergarten.

Word Choice

单词选择

1. 你的外套破了。
Incorrect: Your coat is
broken.
Correct: Your coat is
torn.

2. 总之苏珊没犯错。
Incorrect:Susan didn't make a fault anyway.
Correct: Susan didn't make a
mistake anyway.

3. 能借你电话用下吗?
Incorrect:May I borrow your phone?
Correct: May I
use yourphone?

4. 他有所好转。
Incorrect:He becomes better.
Correct: He
got better.

5. 外面天还亮。
Incorrect:It was still brightoutside.
Correct: It was still
light outside.

6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。
Incorrect:Common students inU.S.don't wear a uniform.
Correct: The
average students inU.S.don't wear a uniform.

7. 这道色拉是谁做的?
Incorrect:Who cooked this salad?
Correct: Who
madethis salad?

8. 让我给你把把脉。
Incorrect:Let me examine your pulse.
Correct: Let me
feel yourpulse.

9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。
Incorrect:I forget my hat in the house.
Correct: I
left myhat in the house.

10. 你上过吗?
Incorrect:Did you attend college?
Correct: Did you
go tocollege?

11. 他的体温降下来了。
Incorrect:His temperature wentdown.
Correct: His temperature
came down.

12. 今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。
Incorrect:Today's newspapers has hisarticles on Hong Kong.
Correct: Today's newspapers
carries his articles on Hong Kong.

13. 开窗睡你会感冒的。
Incorrect:You'll have a cold if you sleep with your windowopen.
Correct: You'll
catch acold if you sleep with your window open.

14. 我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。
Incorrect:I visited herill motherin the hospital.
Correct: I visited her
sick mother in the hospital.

15. 她是第一名。
Incorrect:She was first prize.
Correct: She
took first prize.

16. 他失去意识很长时间了。
Incorrect:He lostconsciousness for a long time.
Correct: He
was unconscious for a long time.

17. 他创造了世界纪录。
Incorrect:He made a world record.
Correct: He
set aworld record.

18. 她婚姻幸福。
Incorrect:Her marriagewashappy.
Correct: Her
married life was happy.

19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看,这是10年来的第一次。
Incorrect:I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten yearsthis summer.
Correct: I'll visit my
birth place for the first time in ten years this summer.

20. 这个座位有人吗?
Incorrect:Is this seat empty?
Correct: Is this seat
taken?

21. 我看他面熟。
Incorrect:I know his face.
Correct: I know him
by sight.

22. 我的手表不走了,我得拿去检查下。
Incorrect:My watch doesn'tmove atall. I must get it checked up.
Correct: My watch
isn't running, I must get it checked up.

 

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