托福语法中的部分倒装

倒装句在托福写作或者是阅读中还是非常广泛的，什么才是全部倒装？英语中，正常的语序是主谓宾，把位于动词提到了动词前面，谓语动词直接发生在主语之前，那么就是所谓的全部倒装！

　　1.There be句型中,用全部倒装。例如:

　　There was nobody in this school.

　　There is something wrong with the machine.

　　There are different opinions on it.

　　There is a temple on the top of the mountain.

　　2.here, there, now, then, thus, in, up, away等副词位于句首,谓语动词常用come, go, lie, run等,要用全部倒装.例如:

　　Here comes the bus!

　　There goes the bell.

　　Then followed three days of heavy rain!

　　注意:如主语是人称代词,则只把副词提前位于句首,主语和谓语的位置不倒装。例如:

　　Here they come!

　　Away they went.

　　3.如果句子把地点状语提前,谓语动词为be, sit, come, go, lie, stand等,需要全部倒装。例如:

　　On the hill stands a temple.

　　Around the corner exist two banks.

　　On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.

　　4.为了句子平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也用全部倒装。例如:

　　Gone are the days when we lived in the countryside.

　　Present at the meeting are my friends from South America.

　　5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首,需全部倒装。例如:

　　"What are you doing?" asked the teacher.

　　但如果主语为代词或谓语还有其他词修饰,则不倒装。例如:

　　"What are you doing?" he asked.

　　"How do you feel these days?" The teacher asked me like my mother.