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新托福口语模板案例解析
 
朗阁海外考试研究中心
 
考生在Question 3的阅读和听力部分首先需要记录下一些要点,再将这些要点内容按一定的逻辑顺序和最后的问题要求组织好并叙述出来便是完成了任务。下面朗阁海外考试研究中心口语组的专家以一个题目为例,分为三个部分讲解:先分别确定阅读和听力中的要点内容填入相应的笔记模板,再来探究一下具体作答时的框架和表达的模板。
 
Example
î Part 1 - Reading
考生首先接触的是阅读文章,正式的题目从下面的话题简介开始,考生会听到:
 

Narrator
City University is planning to increase tuition and fees. Read the announcement about the increase from the president of City University.

 
事实上,考生从这个简短的介绍开始便可以做笔记了,因为它已经大致说明了整个题目的核心话题:城市正计划增收学费,请阅读城市校长就此发表的公告。公告如下:
 

Announcement from the President
The university has decided to increase tuition and fees for all students by approximately 8% next semester. For the past 5 years, the tuition and fees have remained the same, but it is necessary to increase them now for several reasons. The university has many more students than we had five years ago, and we must hire additional professors to teach these students. We have also made a new commitment to research and technology and will be renovating and upgrading our laboratory facilities to better meet our students’ needs.

 
阅读中,以上红色字体的内容就是关键(参考本文上篇内容),考生应当善于发掘这些主要信息并用最简练且有条理的方式加以记录。朗阁海外考试研究中心在此提醒考生们,事实上,笔记也是有固定的框架模板的:
 
Reading Note-taking
Topic: increase tuition & fees (8%)
Main Reasons:
a. more students → additional professors;
b. new commitment to research & technology → renovating & upgrading laboratory facililties
 
î Part 2 - Listening
接下来是听力,考生在听对话或独白时应当留意说话者的语调、重音和一些词汇的选择,因为这些往往是考生判断说话者观点和态度的关键因素。本题是一段对话,内容如下:
 

Man
Oh great, now we have to come up with more money for next semester.
Woman
Yeah, I know, but I can see why. When I first started here, classes were so much smaller than they are now. With this many students, it’s hard to get the personal attention you need…
Man
Yeah, I guess you’re right. You know, in some classes I can’t even get a seat. And I couldn’t take the math course I wanted to because it was already full when I signed up.
Woman
And the other thing is, well, I am kind of worried about not being able to get a job after I graduate.
Man
Why? I mean you’re doing really well in your classes, aren’t you?
Woman
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