近年来托福考试中出现的题型越来越让很多的烤鸭们无所适从,其中武汉朗阁托福培训专家发现直接事实题(Factual Information Questions)是新托福每次必考题型,而且每次题量较多,通常每篇文章3-6个左右。这种题型一般要求考生辨识文章某一部分提到的具体信息,不会问及整篇文章的主旨。
武汉朗阁托福培训研究中心分析认为,这种题型要求考生们识别出文章明确阐述的事实信息。这些事实信息问题主要集中于事实、细节、定义或者作者阐述的其他信息。通常情况下,相关信息可能是一句话或两句话。
这种题目的提问方式通常为:
☆ According to the passage, which/ what/ why/how/who/where/when….
☆ The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?
☆ According to the paragraph, X occurred because …
等等。
解题步骤
看题目,找关键词
带着关键词在文章中定位相关信息
看选项,找到和原文对应的改写/同义替换。
注意:
主要考察考生的定位能力
此种题型量大,但难度不大
做题过程中要排除那些错误选项,错误的选项通常为
?重复文章中的信息,但并没有回答问题
?错误表达文章中的信息或观点
?与文章中观点不符
illustrate for example next such
For instance to illustrate such as
Give reasons as a result of because of one reason is
because due to since
show result accordingly consequently therefore
as a result otherwise thus
compare both like similarly
equally … the same similar to
contrast although instead rather
conversely nevertheless unlike
however on the contrary whereas
in contrast on the other hand while
add also finally moreover
another first, second, third… not only … but also
as well as furthermore too
limit although except for however
but even though yet
emphasize certainly indeed most importantly
○ It clearly indicates that cetaceans are mammals.
○ It cannot conceal the fact that cetaceans are mammals.
○ It is the main difference betwee
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