灵活运用套句 搞定图表小作文

许多考生一直无法顺利地在20分钟内写完小作文，因此拖后了大作文的写作时间，造成交卷时没有写完文章，最终影响考试成绩。朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家在此为大家总结了图表作文的精华知识点，希望考生们能灵活运用。

一、TASK1图表写作套句精选

1. the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

该表格描述了在...年至...年间...数量的变化。

2. the bar chart illustrates that...

该柱状图展示了...

3. the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...的有趣数据。

4. the diagram shows (that)...

该图向我们展示了...

5. the pie graph depicts (that)....

该饼图揭示了...

6. this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7. the figures/statistics show (that)...

数据(字)表明...

8. the tree diagram reveals how...

该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9. the data/statistics show (that)...

该数据(字)可以这样理解...

10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

12. according to the chart/figures...

根据这些表(数字)...

13. as is shown in the table...

如表格所示...

14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...

从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...

从图表中我们可以很清楚(明显)地看到...

16. this is a graph which illustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

17. this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

该图以饼图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19. this is a column chart showing...

这是个柱型图，描述了...

20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...

如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21. over the period from...to...the...remained level.

在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22. in the year between...and...

在...年到...期间...

23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

1995年至1998的三年里...

24. from then on/from this time onwards...

从那时起...

25. the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

26. the number sharply went up to...

数字急剧上升至...

27. the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28. the figures peaked at...in (month/year)

...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...

29. the percentage remained steady at...

比率维持在...

30. the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...

...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

31. there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

...与...的区别不大。

32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33. ...decreased year by year while...increased steadily.

...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34. the situation reached a peak (a high point at) of [%].

...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。

35. the figures/situation bottomed out in...

数字(情况)在...达到底部。

36. the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37. a is ...times as much/many as b.

a是b的...倍。

38. a increased by...

a增长了...

39. a increased to...

a增长到...

40. high/low/great/small/ percentage.

比例高(低)

41. there is an upward trend in the number of...

...数字呈上升趋势。

42. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...

...到...发生急剧上升。

43. from...to...the rate of decrease slows down.

从...到...，下降速率减慢。

44. from this year on，there was a gradual decline / reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...

从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

45. be similar to...

与...相似

46. be the same as...

与...相同

47. there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...

...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处

48. a has something in common with b

a于b有共同之处。

49. the difference between a and b lies in...

a与b之间的差别在于...

50. … (year) witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...

...年...急剧上升。

二、图形种类及概述法

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

柱形图：bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

以下是一些较为常用的描述用法：

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

Figures/statistics show (that)...

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

Table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...

Table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

......

朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，图表作文必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令阅卷考官在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇Task 1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction(当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法)，这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的(但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫)。接下来另起一段开始进行描述(根据实际情况分1-2段)，这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定语从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述(并非必须)。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。