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大连朗阁剑7解析系列 -《剑桥雅思7》写作真题原创高分范文(Test 1 Writing Task 2)

朗阁剑7解析系列 -《剑桥雅思7》写作真题原创高分范文(Test 1 Writing Task 2)

WRITING TASK 2
 

 

审题要点
话题类别
本文可以归为教育类话题,但不是传统意义上的“学校教育与学习”话题,而是更深层次的关于“先天才能与后天教育”的讨论。
 
考题指令
It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
 
考题解释
人们普遍认为一些人生来就具有某些才能,比如说体育方面和音乐方面的才能,而其他人就没有这种天生的才能。然而,有时人们也指出任何一个孩子都可以通过教育成为优秀的运动员或音乐家。讨论两种观点并给出自己的意见。
 
关键词
talent 天资,才能
sports person运动员
musician 音乐家
 
思路扩展
本题的难点在于要充分讨论“先天”与“后天”两方面因素对于孩子在运动和音乐方面取得成就的重要性。关于“先天”与“后天”的讨论在很多话题中都会出现,例如智商,或者性格形成等,难点就在于不能通过理论化的论证,而是要通过适当举例,来让读者(考官)理解先天和后天都很重要。

 

 
SAMPLE ANSWER (高分考生习作)
 
Who created the marvels of Yao Ming and Jay Chou - parents or teachers? This question has ignited a public debate about whether certain talents like sports or music are natural or nurtured.
 
Some people show an early predisposition to various sports or artistic abilities, and this is often because a certain genetic trait runs in their family. Reports show that 9 out of 10 famous sportsmen and artists had a parent who had also been successful. NBA superstar Yao Ming, for example, was born in a basketball family - both his parents are above 6 feet high and were once basketball players themselves. This situation is also true in the music domain. A person has fabulous singing voices and another makes you cringe during their karaoke renditions. This can normally be explained by the genetic difference between the two people’s vocal cord. 
 
However, each child is likely to do well, or at least better, in sports or music providing he or she is given a certain period of specialized training. Many young people that I know who started learning the piano from childhood have achieved level 10, the highest level in the amateur piano proficiency test, after years of systematic training. It is also true that almost any undergraduate student in China can play Taiji boxing perfectly after some guidance and practice. Therefore, with sufficient interest and appropriate practice, every one can acquire certain abilities in music and sports after some training.
 
So far I have been unable to identify the dominant factor which determines a person’s success in sports or music. I tend to think that both genetic inheritance and guided practice are needed for any person to eventually achieve superiority in not only the two fields discussed in this essay, but also in any other filed of learning a person may encounter in his/her life.
 
 
 -308 words-
 
 

 

文章布局分析
第一段:
引言段
引出问题式的开头,并辅以个性化的举例。为后文的双边讨论做出铺垫。
第二段:
主体段1
讨论“先天因素”在体育和音乐领域的重要性。用运动员和音乐家的“家庭基因”为理由,证明一些才能确实是天生的。
第三段:
主体段2
讨论“后天培训”在体育和音乐领域的重要性。体育领域给出的是中国生学习“太极拳”的例子,也可以算作是体育技能。音乐方面给出的是儿童钢琴考级的有力证据,说明经过系统训练,可以培养出钢琴演奏家。
第四段:
结尾段
采取折中的态度,说明两者都很重要。任何领域,不限于体育和音乐,如果要想成为超越他人的佼佼者,一定的天资和后天的训练都是必须的。

 

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